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Ehsan Danish

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Ehsan Danish
Native name
احسان دانش
BornEhsan-ul-Haq
(1914-11-17)17 November 1914
Kandhla, India
Died22 March 1982(1982-03-22) (aged 68)
Lahore, Pakistan
OccupationPoet, prose writer, linguist & lexicographer
Period1914 - 1982
GenrePoetry, prose, linguistics & lexicography
SubjectUrdu Language & Literature
Literary movementProgressive Writers Movement
Notable worksJahan-i-Danish
Notable awardsSitara-e-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan (1978)
Children5
Website
shazandanish.wixsite.com/ehsandanish

Ehsan Danish (Eḥsān Dāniš, 17 November 1914 – 22 March 1982), born Ehsan-ul-Haq Eḥsānu l-Ḥaq), was an Urdu poet, prose writer, linguist, lexicographer and scholar from Pakistan.[1][2][3] Ehsan Danish penned over 100 scholastic books of poetry, prose, linguistics, lexicography and prosody. At the beginning of his career, his poetry was very romantic but later his poems addressed the lot of the labourers and he came to be called the "Šhāʿir-e Mazdūr" (lit "the workman's poet") by his audience. According to one commentator, his poetry inspired the common people's feelings and he has been compared with Josh Malihabadi. He holds the unique position as one of the best poets of all time, with fine, romantic and revolutionary, but simple style of poetry.[4]

Biography

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Danish (birth name: Ehsan-ul-Haq) was born in Maulanan Kandhla, a small town in the Shamli district of Uttar Pradesh, India. He belonged to a poor family and he could not continue his studies due to financial reasons but still learned the Arabic and Persian languages on his own. His father's name was Danish Ali.[1][3] Later he migrated to Lahore and settled there permanently. He struggled very hard to earn his living. He worked as an ordinary labourer for years in odd jobs,[3] finally becoming a poet of excellence. His autobiography, Jahan-i-Danish, is a classic and has inspired many people.[3] Danish wrote more than 80 books and hundreds of articles[3] about and including poetry, prose, linguistics, philology, autobiographies and the famous interpretation of "Diwan-e-Ghalib". Much of his literary work is still unpublished.[2]>

Death and legacy

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He died on 22 March 1982 in Lahore and was laid to rest at Miani Sahib Graveyard. His poetry and writings about the dignity of labour earned him the title of 'Shaer-i-Mazdoor' (poet of the labourers).[3][1][5]

Autobiography - Jahan-e-Danish

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Ehsan Danish was a prolific prose writer and had contributed hundred of articles, essays and books in the domain of Urdu prose. Ehsan Danish autobiography "Jahan-e-danish" is a splendid masterpiece in Urdu literature. Jahan-e-Danish was first published in 1973 by Ehsan Danish in Lahore, Pakistan and duly received Adam Ji literary award in recognition of its literary value and linguistic stature. The language, diction, realism, sincerity and above all a unique classical flavor of language and literature elevates this autobiography at the highest position in the realm of Urdu autobiographies.[1]

An excerpt

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Maulvi Saeed talks of Ehsan Danish, the poet. He recalls:

"In 1928, when we lived in Mozang, I happened to be present at a gathering in the street adjoining ours where a short-statured but a well-built darkish young man recited a naat in a voice which kept the audience spell-bound". The poet was Ehsan-bin-Danish (now Ehsan Danish, for 'bin' though in Arabic stood for 'son of', in Hindi meant 'without'). The poet had come from across the Yamuna in search of employment – and perhaps recognition, too. Lahore gave him both; employment which hardly did any credit to this city, recognition, of course, which it never held back.

Ehsan was seen in the evening at the mushairas; in the morning, at the building sites with a brush in one hand and the lime-bucket in the other; or doing a gardener's job on the Simla Hill. He has recorded the experiences of his early days in a fascinating autobiography – Jahan-e-Danish. In the realm of poetry, he was not a mere labourer, but a master architect."[6]

Awards

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Publications

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  • Jahan-i-Danish, his autobiography.[1][2]
  • Jahan-i Diger
  • Tazkir-o-Tanees[1]
  • Iblagh-i-Danish
  • Tashrih-i-Ghalib
  • Awaz sey Alfaz tak
  • Fasl-i-Salasil
  • Zanjir-i-Baharan
  • Abr-i-Naisan
  • Miras-i-Momin
  • Urdu Mutaradifaat[1]
  • Dard-i-Zindagi[1]
  • Hadis-i-Adab[1]
  • Lughat-ul-Islah[1]
  • Nafeer-i-Fitrat
  • Dasttoor-i-Urdu[1][2]
  • Ramooz-i-Ghalib[5]
  • Meerras-i-maumin
  • Zakhm-o-Marham[2]

Ehsan Danish Poetry

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Ehsan Danish was titled Poet-Laborer (Shair-e-Mazdoor) due to his revolutionary, passionate and novel poems for the laborers, the poor people and the oppressed. He had presented stark realities about the labor class in a powerful and unique style. He was initially impressed with the poet Josh Malihabadi's style of poetry.[1][5]

yeh uDi uDi si rangat yeh khule khule se gesu
teri sub,h keh rahi hai teri raat ka fasana [5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Rauf Parekh (14 March 2016). "Literary Notes: Ehsan Danish: a labourer, poet and lexicographer". Dawn (newspaper). Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e "Ehsan Danish remembered". The Nation (newspaper). 23 March 2023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 13 August 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f "Ahsan Danish's death anniversary today". Samaa TV News website. 22 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
  4. ^ Urdu Shairi ka Tanqeedi Jaiza (Critical Review of Urdu Poetry) by Idrees Siddiqui-1971.p.541/542
  5. ^ a b c d Profile of Ehsan Danish on Rekhta.org website Retrieved 17 April 2021
  6. ^ "Day-night encounters (scroll down to read under this section about Ehsan Danish)". Dawn (newspaper). 3 February 2003. Retrieved 17 April 2021.
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